Fungus of the toes is a common contagious fungal disease. Athlete's foot affects the dermis, becomes the leading cause of mass discomfort. When infection occurs itching, burning, husking the epidermis. In more advanced forms there is pain syndrome.
Fungus of the toes is a common contagious fungal disease. Athlete's foot affects the dermis, becomes the leading cause of mass discomfort. When infection occurs itching, burning, husking the epidermis. In more advanced forms there is pain syndrome.
Treatment of the disease should begin with the appearance of the first symptoms. Fungus dangerous because it toxins from the body with toxins. For the treatment of skin fungus can be started only after the diagnosis by the specialist.
Forms of development of the fungus
In medical practice, the fungus has several forms. There are the following:
- Deleted (mild). This is the first form of the disease. Appears a mild peeling of the cover.
- Squamous cell gipertroficescoy. Formed a whitish crust. There is a burning sensation.
- Intertriginous. The affected area swells and reddens. Have deep bleeding cracks.
- Disgidroticheskaya. Is characterized by the emergence of a large number of bubbles.
In some cases, athlete's foot becomes a cause not only cracks. With the progression of a fungal infection may appear a small-sized blisters filled with clear or clear content. For this pathology the dermis begins to become red and swollen. Over time the bubbles burst and in their place appear the hollows. The sores are painful and for a very long time to heal. Scars in this phenomenon did not happen.
In the case of the deletion form of the epidermis is not too much changes. In the case of a chronic stroke dermis, leaving only the partial areas. The most obvious symptoms are husking and roughness of the epidermis. Gradually, the dermis is very hard and yellowish color. With the passage of time the athlete can move the hip and thigh buttocks.
The fungi
Disease cause 50 species of fungi, which can be divided into 3 groups:
- dermatomitsety;
- yeast;
- molds.
The first group represents 90% of fungal infections and onychomycosis, and 9% in the second group, and only 1% for the latter.
Reasons
The main reasons that there skin is fungus on feet, are these:
- stay in public areas with moist environment, as well as swimming pools or sauna;
- excessive sweating;
- in the within-family infection, in the case of a sick relative;
- constant sores and wounds of the skin;
- too tight or uncomfortable shoes;
- non-observance of rules of personal hygiene.
There are other factors and reasons that it is not fungus of the feet. They include:
- walking on bare feet on the grass;
- hypovitaminosis;
- dysbiosis;
- varicose veins;
- prolonged use of antibacterial drugs;
- pathology of the lymph vessels and capillaries;
- local hypothermia;
- psychosomatic disorders;
- stay in unsanitary conditions;
- excessive weight;
- unhealthy way of life;
- diabetes mellitus;
- the period of gestation;
- flat feet and the effects of the dislocations;
- the diminished blood circulation in the lower limbs.
Important! Regardless of the cause of the disease, it is necessary to start timely competent treatment.
Symptoms
This infection is very often struck by the fingers of the lower limbs. This is seen in the form of the constant itching between the fingers and cracks on the dermis of the feet. How to treat fungus will be decided only by the treating doctor after examination of the patient.
The disease usually begins with the great toe. But not so rarely occurring fungus on little toe. The disease occur the following symptoms:
- the husking of the dermis in the folds between the fingers;
- the formation of cracks;
- itching;
- pain in the infected parts;
- excessive sweating of the feet;
- canopy density feet;
- change the appearance and structure of the nail.
As soon as the first symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to begin treatment of the hazardous fungus of the toes. Fungus spreads very quickly and eventually affect the whole foot and the nails. This causes not only discomfort, but severe pain. Occurs intoxication.
How to diagnose the disease
In order to identify the fungi on the skin of the feet, is just enough to perform a survey of the epidermis of the feet, the nails and the interdigital parts. Typical signs help to confirm the presence of the disease. To determine what fungus was the causative agent, takes a scraping from the affected nail plate.
This scraping is sent to the laboratory for analysis. Bacterial culture helps to identify the precise stimulus. Usually such results are ready one week after the date of the analysis. After receiving the results, the doctor can tell you how to cure the fungus.
Treatment
For the treatment of fungus of the toes may begin only after accurate diagnosis. How to get rid of fungi, you will be able to tell the attending physician. It is important to remember that the recovery should be comprehensive. It can be:
- the local use of ointments, creams and gels;
- the system with the use of tablets, Immunostimulants, and various vitamin complexes;
- folk remedies such as baths, lotions, homemade ointments and creams.
Regardless of the cause, how to treat the doctor says after the examination. It is not necessary to resort to self-medication.
Local treatment of the disease
Local therapy is effective in the first stage of the disease, when the infection involves the dermis between your toes. Drugs for local effect is actively used in a parallel loss of the nail.
Assign a proper tool may be the only dermatologist. To self-medicate is contraindicated because the medications have a lot of third-party effects. It can cause tremendous damage.
When the infection of the folds between the fingers it is advisable to use creams and ointments. The dermis in this part is very delicate, so any careless action can easily make more damage. This will cause a spreading of the infection.
Over cracks apply a thin layer. When the processing of the dermis to cause the cure is not only in the infected areas, but also 2-3 cm around. This will help you to get rid of the elements of fungus on a healthy dermis.
In what form to buy the medication depends on how the fungus looks. When dry, it is advisable to purchase the fat. It penetrates deep inside. It is effective against fungi, passed in the chronic form. The ointment is always to be applied under the bandage. In this case, the active components penetrate even deeper.
In case of worsening of the infection, you should use the creams. This form is quickly absorbed in the epidermis. Remedies in the form of creams do not penetrate into the deeper layers.
Some drugs are manufactured in two forms. In this case, the experts recommend a grease for the test the night and the cream for use in the course of the day. The choice of drug depends on the type of pathogen.
System recovery
Cure fungal infections it is possible not only through the local media, but, also, with the pills. A systematic approach is indicated for extensive infection and during the transition of the fungus of the nails and feet. This files most often prescribed drugs designed on the basis of fluconazole and Itraconazole.
Prolonged use of such drugs can become the root cause for the failure of the functioning of the whole organism. For this reason, the funds can be taken only after full review by the specialist.
The course of therapy with antibacterial medicines must be brought to an end. Otherwise there will be no effect from the received assets. To achieve a full recovery will be extremely difficult.
Treatment of folk remedies
Treatment of folk recipes includes the use of a variety of means: baths, ointments, creams, decoctions, lotions, compresses. This method of treatment is effective in the complex therapy of the disease. The most effective recipes are:
- Foot bath with vinegar. In the united states pour 9% vinegar and put it at his feet. To pour such a quantity that it covers the entire foot. Previously, the liquid should be slightly warm. Feet to keep the basin at least a quarter of an hour.
- A mixture of oil and garlic. Crush the garlic and mix with the melted butter. 100 grams of butter you will need 2 cloves. After the washing of the feet of the legs and dry out and apply the medicine. Improvements can be noticed after one week. Treatment of the affected parts should be in within a month. This fat helps to eliminate the itching and pain.
- Infusion of chamomile, Bur marigold, and violets. Take all herbs in equal proportion and pour a liter of boiling water. Leave to infuse, then filter. Cotton swabs dampened in the solution and apply to the affected areas.
- If the symptoms are not pronounced, it is advisable to make cubes of aspen bark. In half a litre of liquid add 100 grams of bark.
- In the summer time it is recommended for the treatment of the disease with the help of the leaves of the mountain ash. Grinding of the pulp and apply as a compress for 10 minutes.
- Effective bath by adding baking soda and salt. In the united states of the liquid add 1 tablespoon of both components. Put your feet for 15-20 minutes. After manipulation, rinse with warm water and wipe dry.
- Herbal decoction for internal use. For the preparation of the drug should yarrow, wormwood, burdock, and plantain. All herbs are mixed in equal proportions. To prepare the medication you need a spoon pour 100 ml of boiling water. Leave to infuse, then filter. Taken in the morning on an empty stomach.
For successful treatment it is recommended to combine topical treatment with the system. Folk remedies is appointed as additional medication. The choice of means depends on the stage of the disease and the presence of secondary infection.
Possible complications
Fungus of the toes is dangerous for the health which can easily begin to spread to healthy areas of the skin. Illiterate cured or not fully cured, the disease is not able to attract other diseases. The consequences can be the following:
- affects the thighs, abdomen, buttocks and extremities;
- pain of the feet during movement and at rest;
- fungal infections of the thumb is very often the reason for the progression of diabetes;
- begins gangrene and bone infection;
- hypersensitivity to various kinds of fungi.
If it is too long to treat foot fungus, the infection spreads throughout the body and affects the internal organs.
Prevention
Every physician can attest to the fact that to prevent fungus on your toes is a lot easier than later treatment. Especially if progressing mycosis of interdigital areas. Result symptoms are extremely unpleasant. For the treatment of the disease need a very long time and after the cure to follow some rules:
- It is important to follow the rules of personal hygiene. It is prohibited to use other people's hygiene items.
- In the pool and the saunas, steam rooms always wear Slippers, and in any case not to walk barefoot. After the washing of the feet, Pat dry and treat with lemon juice.
- To pay proper attention to the condition of the dermis of the feet.
- Moisturize the skin with the use of special cosmetic means. This will help to avoid cracks.
- To monitor your health and to prevent the decline of immunity.
- In the inside of the shoes to deal with the vinegar.
- Socks every day to wear new and purchased only from natural materials.
- Have to do the foot bath at home.
Fungal spores are killed when exposed to chlorine. Therefore, it is recommended to perform regular treatment of the room. Fungi are afraid of high temperature.
From the above it can be concluded that the foot fungus is a very dangerous disease. The consequences can be very negative for the health of the people. It is not necessary to self-medicate in order not to cause complications.